![]() ![]() ![]() In February 1992, a reader wrote into Reef Notes, a monthly column in Freshwater and Marine Aquarium Magazine, with a question: how does a hobbyist transition into an academic scientist? Julian Sprung, an aquarium consultant and writer in South Florida, told the reader that “it has been my experience that the most progressive, important, and original research is performed by hobbyists in their homes.” Sprung goes on to make the argument that not only are hobbyists extremely important to knowledge production about reef ecology, but that academic biologists too often ignore these discoveries because they are not reported in academic journals. This paper pushes scholars to think more deeply about the way knowledge is developed in non-academic groups. By examining the history and practices of a well-developed knowledge community outside of academic science, I hope to call attention to the ways that philosophers and historians have centered academic science and its structure and use of knowledge, even in conversations about non-professional knowledge producers. This paper contributes to discussions about diverse ways of knowing and differing forms of knowledge production in the history and philosophy of science. In this paper, I identify the structure of this community, highlight several prominent groups that make up the network of reef hobbyists, and trace the ways that they produce knowledge about the marine environment through their actions. However, their goal is to produce knowledge about coral systems and their hobby has resulted in a wealth of knowledge about coral husbandry. The reef hobbyist community, a group that works with aquariums as a form of non-professional leisure, has developed historical narratives, publishing standards, and recognized forms of expertise that are not shared by academic scientists. This paper details a community that produces natural knowledge outside of those parameters. If you don't see something that you want, please check back in the future.Studies of communities that produce knowledge about the natural world have largely focused on groups working with or for academic scientists and conforming to the epistemic values of academic knowledge production. ![]() We are constantly adding new titles to our catalog. How many discount magazines do you have? We have hundreds of discounted magazine titles covering over 50 interest areas. We negotiate with publishers for the lowest rates available by pledging that we will only process legitimate, pre-paid orders from consumers who are sure of what they want when placing orders. MagsConnect differs from other online subscription services in that we never offer free trials or come-ons. How can you sell the same magazines for much lower prices than the publishers? All orders are pre-paid to the publishers and processed promptly so as to ensure that the subscription begins as quickly as possible. Your renewal subscription will start as soon as your current subscription expires. ![]() Whether you want to take advantage of our discount rates or to consolidate all your orders into one convenient place, we are here to help. Can I renew my subscription through MagsConnect? Absolutely. Encryption makes it impossible for unauthorized people to view information travelling between computers. To ensure this, we use the highest level of 256 bit AES-encryption available. How secure is your website and my privacy? At MagsConnect, we value your privacy and consider security to be one of our highest priorities. Common Questions & Answers Which payment options do you accept? At the moment we are accepting payment via the following options: Visa, Mastercard and PayPal. ![]()
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